Production in construction down by 0.1% in both the euro area and the EU
Overview
In September 2024, compared with August 2024, seasonally adjusted production in construction decreased by 0.1% in both the euro area and the EU, according to first estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In August 2024, production in construction remained stable in the euro area and grew by 0.2% in the EU.
In September 2024, compared with September 2023, production in construction decreased by 1.6% in the euro area and by 2.0% in the EU.
Monthly comparison by construction sector and by Member State
In the euro area in September 2024, compared with August 2024, production in construction
decreased by 0.8% for construction of buildings,
increased by 1.4% for civil engineering,
decreased by 0.4% for specialised construction activities.
In the EU, production in construction
decreased by 0.9% for construction of buildings,
increased by 0.6% for civil engineering,
decreased by 0.2% for specialised construction activities.
Among Member States for which data are available, the largest monthly decreases in production in construction were recorded in Czechia (-5.5%), Slovakia (-4.0%) and the Netherlands (-3.2%). The highest increases were observed in Romania (+2.8%), Italy (+2.2%), Spain and Slovenia (both +1.7%).
Annual comparison by construction sector and by Member State
In the euro area in September 2024, compared with September 2023, production in construction
decreased by 1.6% for construction of buildings,
decreased by 0.5% for civil engineering,
decreased by 2.2% for specialised construction activities.
In the EU, production in construction
decreased by 2.7% for construction of buildings,
decreased by 2.2% for civil engineering,
decreased by 1.9% for specialised construction activities.
Among Member States for which data are available, the largest annual decreases in production in construction were recorded in Slovakia (-19.1%), Slovenia (-17.6%) and Poland (-9.0%). The highest increases were observed in Bulgaria (+5.2%), Italy (+3.9%) and Portugal (+3.3%).
Tables
2024 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
|
Euro area |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total construction |
-0.4 |
-0.9 |
0.6 |
-0.5 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
Construction of buildings |
-0.4 |
-0.8 |
0.9 |
-0.9 |
1.2 |
-0.8 |
Civil engineering |
-1.9 |
-0.5 |
0.6 |
-0.5 |
-1.7 |
1.4 |
Specialised construction activities |
0.0 |
-1.0 |
0.4 |
-0.7 |
0.2 |
-0.4 |
EU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total construction |
0.1 |
-1.1 |
0.4 |
-0.3 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
Construction of buildings |
0.6 |
-0.7 |
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
1.9 |
-0.9 |
Civil engineering |
-0.5 |
-1.2 |
2.1 |
-1.6 |
-1.9 |
0.6 |
Specialised construction activities |
-0.1 |
-0.9 |
0.3 |
-0.4 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
2024 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
|
Euro area |
-0.4 |
-0.9 |
0.6 |
-0.5 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
EU |
0.1 |
-1.1 |
0.4 |
-0.3 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
Belgium |
-4.1 |
0.2 |
-0.4 |
2.2 |
-3.5 |
0.9 |
Bulgaria |
-0.4 |
0.5 |
-0.9 |
0.5 |
1.4 |
0.4 |
Czechia |
3.5 |
-5.3 |
0.0 |
6.9 |
-1.8 |
-5.5 |
Denmark |
-1.1 |
0.0 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
-1.7 |
0.4 |
Germany |
-1.2 |
-3.1 |
1.2 |
-1.0 |
0.4 |
-1.4 |
Estonia** |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Ireland |
c |
c |
c |
c |
c |
c |
Greece** |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Spain |
-1.9 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
-1.3 |
1.7 |
France |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
1.7 |
-2.2 |
0.5 |
-0.3 |
Croatia** |
0.6 |
1.1 |
-1.2 |
5.1 |
1.0 |
: |
Italy |
1.3 |
0.4 |
-0.8 |
1.4 |
-2.0 |
2.2 |
Cyprus** |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Latvia** |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Lithuania** |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Luxembourg** |
0.1 |
0.1 |
-0.7 |
-4.9 |
18.7 |
: |
Hungary |
8.7 |
-3.2 |
-6.6 |
0.5 |
-2.1 |
-2.7 |
Malta** |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Netherlands |
0.2 |
0.3 |
-1.4 |
-1.0 |
5.8 |
-3.2 |
Austria |
2.1 |
-1.2 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
-1.0 |
0.7 |
Poland |
2.2 |
0.2 |
-2.3 |
0.5 |
-0.2 |
0.9 |
Portugal |
3.1 |
-3.4 |
3.8 |
-1.2 |
-0.4 |
1.0 |
Romania |
5.8 |
-6.1 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
4.0 |
2.8 |
Slovenia |
-2.0 |
0.8 |
-10.4 |
2.3 |
-2.6 |
1.7 |
Slovakia |
7.5 |
-2.8 |
-1.1 |
-1.8 |
-4.4 |
-4.0 |
Finland |
0.6 |
1.9 |
-1.7 |
2.4 |
1.7 |
-1.9 |
Sweden |
1.0 |
-0.8 |
2.5 |
-2.2 |
4.5 |
0.4 |
Norway |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.4 |
0.3 |
-0.7 |
-0.4 |
2024 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
|
Euro area |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total construction |
-1.3 |
-2.4 |
-1.4 |
-2.3 |
-2.5 |
-1.6 |
Construction of buildings |
-3.1 |
-4.5 |
-1.9 |
-3.0 |
-2.5 |
-1.6 |
Civil engineering |
1.8 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
-0.1 |
-2.5 |
-0.5 |
Specialised construction activities |
-1.0 |
-2.1 |
-1.4 |
-3.1 |
-3.0 |
-2.2 |
EU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total construction |
-1.4 |
-2.6 |
-1.8 |
-2.4 |
-2.7 |
-2.0 |
Construction of buildings |
-3.3 |
-4.7 |
-3.7 |
-4.0 |
-3.0 |
-2.7 |
Civil engineering |
2.5 |
-0.3 |
1.5 |
-0.1 |
-3.1 |
-2.2 |
Specialised construction activities |
-1.5 |
-2.2 |
-1.8 |
-2.8 |
-2.9 |
-1.9 |
2024 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
|
Euro area |
-1.3 |
-2.4 |
-1.4 |
-2.3 |
-2.5 |
-1.6 |
EU |
-1.4 |
-2.6 |
-1.8 |
-2.4 |
-2.7 |
-2.0 |
Belgium |
-9.6 |
-2.2 |
-3.4 |
-7.4 |
-1.5 |
-1.8 |
Bulgaria |
3.6 |
4.1 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
5.0 |
5.2 |
Czechia |
-0.4 |
-7.3 |
-9.4 |
2.0 |
0.4 |
-7.1 |
Denmark |
1.0 |
1.1 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
-1.0 |
0.4 |
Germany |
-3.9 |
-6.8 |
-3.5 |
-5.6 |
-3.7 |
-4.8 |
Estonia** |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Ireland |
c |
c |
c |
c |
c |
c |
Greece** |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Spain |
-4.2 |
-4.9 |
1.7 |
0.1 |
-1.8 |
2.2 |
France |
-4.2 |
-5.6 |
-1.8 |
-5.1 |
-5.3 |
-4.1 |
Croatia** |
15.0 |
15.3 |
12.9 |
17.3 |
17.7 |
: |
Italy |
9.2 |
8.3 |
4.1 |
7.3 |
-0.7 |
3.9 |
Cyprus** |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Latvia** |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Lithuania** |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Luxembourg** |
-4.9 |
-3.9 |
-4.4 |
-9.2 |
5.6 |
: |
Hungary |
16.6 |
9.8 |
-0.4 |
-5.1 |
-3.8 |
-8.2 |
Malta** |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Netherlands |
0.7 |
-3.1 |
-6.2 |
-6.8 |
2.5 |
-2.0 |
Austria |
-0.3 |
0.4 |
-1.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.8 |
1.3 |
Poland |
-6.1 |
-4.4 |
-7.0 |
-5.4 |
-7.6 |
-9.0 |
Portugal |
4.9 |
0.4 |
2.6 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
3.3 |
Romania |
12.3 |
-3.2 |
-4.6 |
-6.0 |
-4.2 |
2.4 |
Slovenia |
-4.8 |
-6.3 |
-20.3 |
-13.1 |
-16.7 |
-17.6 |
Slovakia |
4.9 |
-4.0 |
-5.5 |
-7.2 |
-11.0 |
-19.1 |
Finland |
-5.6 |
-1.9 |
-6.9 |
1.8 |
7.2 |
0.8 |
Sweden |
-7.1 |
-8.5 |
-4.8 |
-6.7 |
-0.7 |
1.3 |
Norway |
-1.1 |
-1.8 |
-2.4 |
0.8 |
-2.7 |
-3.7 |
2024 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
|
Euro area |
103.6 |
102.7 |
103.3 |
102.8 |
102.8 |
102.7 |
EU |
103.5 |
102.4 |
102.8 |
102.5 |
102.7 |
102.6 |
Belgium |
99.3 |
99.5 |
99.1 |
101.3 |
97.8 |
98.7 |
Bulgaria |
103.3 |
103.8 |
102.9 |
103.4 |
104.8 |
105.2 |
Czechia |
100.1 |
94.8 |
94.8 |
101.3 |
99.5 |
94.0 |
Denmark |
106.0 |
106.0 |
106.6 |
106.7 |
104.9 |
105.3 |
Germany |
94.1 |
91.2 |
92.3 |
91.4 |
91.8 |
90.5 |
Estonia* |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Ireland |
c |
c |
c |
c |
c |
c |
Greece* |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Spain |
95.4 |
96.3 |
96.7 |
97.5 |
96.2 |
97.8 |
France |
98.3 |
97.3 |
99.0 |
96.8 |
97.3 |
97.0 |
Croatia* |
122.5 |
123.8 |
122.3 |
128.5 |
129.8 |
: |
Italy |
136.1 |
136.6 |
135.5 |
137.4 |
134.6 |
137.6 |
Cyprus* |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Latvia* |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Lithuania* |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Luxembourg* |
95.1 |
95.2 |
94.5 |
89.9 |
106.7 |
: |
Hungary |
104.7 |
101.4 |
94.7 |
95.2 |
93.2 |
90.7 |
Malta* |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Netherlands |
105.3 |
105.6 |
104.1 |
103.1 |
109.1 |
105.6 |
Austria |
100.9 |
99.7 |
99.9 |
100.7 |
99.7 |
100.4 |
Poland |
105.9 |
106.1 |
103.7 |
104.2 |
104.0 |
104.9 |
Portugal |
111.7 |
107.9 |
112.0 |
110.7 |
110.3 |
111.4 |
Romania |
133.4 |
125.2 |
126.2 |
126.5 |
131.6 |
135.3 |
Slovenia |
134.8 |
135.9 |
121.7 |
124.5 |
121.3 |
123.4 |
Slovakia |
81.4 |
79.1 |
78.2 |
76.8 |
73.4 |
70.5 |
Finland |
90.7 |
92.4 |
90.8 |
93.0 |
94.6 |
92.8 |
Sweden |
87.7 |
87.0 |
89.2 |
87.2 |
91.1 |
91.5 |
Norway |
101.4 |
101.2 |
100.8 |
101.1 |
100.4 |
100.0 |
2024 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
|
Euro area |
102.7 |
106.0 |
109.3 |
108.4 |
81.2 |
108.9 |
EU |
101.5 |
105.1 |
108.9 |
106.2 |
84.4 |
109.2 |
Belgium |
99.4 |
101.3 |
111.9 |
66.1 |
91.4 |
112.9 |
Bulgaria |
102.0 |
101.7 |
107.7 |
109.1 |
107.6 |
102.0 |
Czechia |
94.0 |
97.6 |
104.8 |
109.6 |
112.9 |
108.2 |
Denmark |
101.4 |
107.0 |
109.1 |
95.7 |
102.7 |
112.5 |
Germany |
93.1 |
91.6 |
96.5 |
99.2 |
90.8 |
96.4 |
Estonia* |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Ireland |
c |
c |
c |
c |
c |
c |
Greece* |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Spain |
88.4 |
93.6 |
91.3 |
102.1 |
82.9 |
93.1 |
France |
100.2 |
102.0 |
108.3 |
101.7 |
61.2 |
101.7 |
Croatia* |
126.2 |
128.8 |
123.8 |
131.8 |
116.9 |
: |
Italy |
133.5 |
147.7 |
142.4 |
153.0 |
91.7 |
145.3 |
Cyprus* |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Latvia* |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Lithuania* |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Luxembourg* |
102.2 |
94.9 |
100.9 |
97.0 |
67.5 |
: |
Hungary |
89.0 |
98.6 |
99.2 |
100.5 |
94.2 |
105.7 |
Malta* |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
Netherlands |
112.5 |
113.5 |
117.5 |
109.7 |
45.5 |
119.3 |
Austria |
95.3 |
97.5 |
106.9 |
110.5 |
96.4 |
110.9 |
Poland |
93.2 |
101.6 |
107.1 |
104.6 |
105.9 |
118.6 |
Portugal |
110.6 |
111.8 |
110.7 |
115.6 |
103.0 |
112.7 |
Romania |
117.7 |
119.2 |
130.2 |
123.4 |
136.1 |
143.0 |
Slovenia |
126.9 |
140.3 |
127.4 |
125.0 |
121.1 |
140.5 |
Slovakia |
72.9 |
79.5 |
82.7 |
80.8 |
78.0 |
83.5 |
Finland |
79.7 |
95.2 |
98.9 |
92.9 |
106.2 |
103.8 |
Sweden |
86.7 |
89.4 |
99.4 |
65.9 |
84.1 |
96.2 |
Norway |
92.7 |
96.9 |
107.1 |
66.6 |
101.3 |
114.3 |
Notes for users
Revisions and timetable
Data of previous months have been revised compared with those issued in News Release of 18 October 2024. The monthly percentage change for August 2024 has been revised from +0.1% to 0.0% in the euro area and from +0.4% to +0.2% in the EU. The annual percentage decrease has remained unchanged at -2.5% in the euro area and has been revised from -2.4% to -2.7% in the EU.
Methods and definitions
The index of production in construction approximates the evolution of the volume of production within the sector, broken down into construction of buildings, civil engineering and specialised construction activities according to NACE rev. 2 activity classification.
Seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the seasonally adjusted national data. Eurostat carries out the seasonal adjustment of the data for those countries that do not adjust their data for seasonal effects.
The monthly index as presented in this News Release is calculated only on the basis of the data of those countries reporting monthly data. Missing observations from Member States for recent months are estimated for the calculation of the euro area and the EU aggregates.
Starting with reference period January 2024, the base year of the data has been changed to 2021, since 2018 the base year had been 2015. More information on the reasons for and impact of the base year change can be found in the related Statistics Explained article.
Geographical information
The euro area (EA20) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.
The European Union (EU27) includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden.
Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg and Malta are not required to supply monthly data within 1 month and 15 days after the end of the reference month under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152.
For more information
Statistics Explained article on the production in construction index
The weights of the Member States in the EU and euro area aggregates
(see file Base year 2021 weights - Euro indicators releases)
Get in touch
Media requests
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Phone: (+352) 4301 33 408
Further information on data
E-mail: ESTAT-STS-DATA@ec.europa.eu